Wickard campers

A legitimate end, the exercise of the granted power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce. 47 Id. (quoting United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100, 118 (1941) (citing United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110, 119 (1942) (Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause “extends to those intrastate activities which in a substantial way interfere with or obstruct the exercise of the granted power.”)). Subsequently, in the landmark case of Wickard v. Filburn, the Supreme Court interpreted the Commerce Clause to permit Congress to regulate the production and consumption of homegrown wheat—an intrastate, non-economic endeavor. Id. at 556 (citing Wickard, 317 U.S. at 128–29. The Court observed, consistent with its holdings in Darby, Jones, and Wrightwood: Even if [the wheat farmer’s] activity be local and though it may not be regarded as commerce, it may still, whatever its nature, be reached by Congress if it exerts a substantial economic effect on interstate commerce, and this irrespective of whether such effect is what might at some earlier time have been defined as “direct” or “indirect.” Id. (quoting Wickard, 317 U.S. at 125). The Supreme Court stressed that even though a single wheat farmer, growing wheat for himself, may have a “trivial” impact on the market for wheat, that reality alone was not “‘enough to remove him from the scope of federal regulation where . . . his contribution, taken together with that of many others similarly situated, is far from trivial.’” Id. (quoting Wickard, 317 U.S. at 127–28). These cases,

Supp. 3d at 1285. This is especially true when such regulations are generally entrusted to the States. See CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of Am., 481 U.S. 69, 89 (1987) (“No principle of corporation law and practice is more firmly established than a State’s authority to regulate domestic corporations.”). Even when measured against Wickard, “the most far-reaching example of Commerce Clause authority over 52 interstate activity,” the CTA fails. See Lopez, 514 U.S. at 560. There is no fungible good at issue in the CTA. See 31 U.S.C. § 5336. And unlike Wickard, the CTA does not aim to regulate some issue of supply and demand. Compare id. with Wickard, 317 U.S. at 127–28. The CTA regulates reporting companies, simply because they are registered entities, and compels the disclosure of information for a law enforcement purpose. See 31 U.S.C. § 5336. No such regulation has been sustained under the Commerce Clause. The Court sees no reason to expand centuries of precedent such that this case should yield a different result.7 Upholding the CTA would require the Court to rubber-stamp what appears to be a substantial expansion of commerce power. This, the Court will not do. The Necessary and Proper Clause Having established that the Commerce Clause does not justify the CTA, the Court turns to the final arrow in the Government’s quiver: the Necessary and Proper Clause—its “last, best hope.” See Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898, 923 (1997). If the Necessary and Proper Clause does not authorize the

Of government and cannot extend its reach to embrace activities that “would effectually obliterate the distinction between what is national and what is local and create a completely centralized government.” Lopez, 514 U.S. at 557 (internal quotations omitted). Against this backdrop, the first question is whether the activity of “anonymous corporate existence and operation” constitutes an economic activity. Unlike possession of a firearm in a school-zone, Lopez, 514 U.S. at 561, or gender motivated violence, Morrison, 529 U.S. at 614, the anonymous existence and operation of corporations appears to have at least something to do with commerce. But not to the same extent as Wickard and Raich, both of which involved fungible commodities and actual markets for that good. See Wickard, 317 U.S. at 129; Raich, 545 U.S. at 19. Nonetheless, it is rational for Congress to believe that registered entities, in their natural state of anonymous existence, and whatever operations they may carry out, would substantially impact interstate commerce. See Raich, 545 U.S. at 22; Lopez, 514 U.S. at 557. But, when considered in light of our dual system of government, Congress’s commerce power cannot reach this far. If the Court were to sanction such an extension of legislative power today, then there is no telling how Congress would control companies tomorrow. The fact that a company is a company does not knight Congress with some supreme power to regulate them in all aspects—especially through the CTA, which does not facially regulate commerce. See NSBU v. Yellen, 721 F.

Watersports skill is limited to 8 campers per group ensuring each camper has sufficient time on the water. Increased time, better coaching staff, and smaller group size are just some of the things that make this one of our most popular activities. Campers can select this at the time of registration for an additional cost. (Campers can sign up at the time of camp if there is space left available) Water-sports is not available during Kids Week.Wall Climbing Wall climbing has grown in popularity in the last number of years. Our 30 ft wall is built with 6 different routes, each increasing in levels of difficulty to challenge all campers. If simply climbing the wall seems a little too simple, just watch out we might equip you and your partner with foam swords to duel your way to the top.Canoeing A classic camp activity. Depending on the age of the campers this will train the youngest campers on basic canoe and water safety, parts of the paddle and canoe and how to paddle combined with the fun of games intended to teach the basic skills. For older, more experienced campers there will be the same basic orientation, but some more advanced skills and the ability to get farther out on the water.Sports This will usually focus on basketball, soccer, volleyball, and ultimate Frisbee, but there is plenty of opportunity for staff to introduce some other sports into week to mix things up. Marksmanship This takes the traditional skills of archery, tomahawks and slingshots and challenges campers to perfect their skill in shooting and throwing. Campers can have the chance to learn archery on compound bows. Tomahawks is the skill of throwing hatchets. Paddle boarding Stand-up Paddle Boarding (SUP) is a fairly new activity on the water. Campers will learn the

Table of Contents Show When access to off-road exploration and camping is important to you, a truck camper may solve your RV needs, especially if you already have a truck. Alaskan Camper has a thoughtfully designed truck camper for you, from mid-size to heavy-duty pickups. It can withstand the rugged backroads while providing four-season dependability with high-quality amenities. The telescoping, hard-sided pop-up camper will make getting to your campsite easier and staying there much more comfortable. Let’s take a look at this little-known recreational vehicle.About Alaskan Campers The uniquely-designed Alaskan Camper is a hard-sided pop-up truck camper. Unlike their competition, these slide-in campers are lighter, have little wind resistance, and travel well on rough roads. The Alaskan Camper protects from rain and snow in some of the most inhospitable places. And with its ability to telescope down, the camper offers better gas mileage for its vehicle, with a lower center of gravity. Where Are Alaskan Campers Made? Surprisingly, Alaskan Campers are not made in the Land of the Midnight Sun. They are constructed in Winlock, Wash., halfway between Seattle and Portland, Ore. The company has built truck campers since 1953 due to the need for rugged trailers along the Alcan Highway. From the beginning, Alaskan Campers used a hydraulic system that could raise and lower the top half of the camper. This provides a full-height rig when camping. And you get a compact one that fits snuggly just above the truck’s cab when traveling. The numerous benefits include less wind resistance and better gas mileage.Are Alaskan Campers 4-Season?These four-season Alaskan Campers have spray and block foam, and the floors also have added insulation. Combine that with solid wood framing wrapped in aluminum skin, a 20,000 BTU furnace, and an optional air conditioner. With all these features, you’ve got the makings